How to Choose a Bikepacking Bike

This course will help you figure out which type of bikepacking bike is right for you. Discover how to select the best bikepacking bike tailored to your unique adventure.

We’ll break down the options so you can make informed decisions. You'll also find expert insights from an industry pro : gain insider knowledge from Simon Bergeron, adventure bike designer and composites engineer at Panorama Cycles.

Ready to find your ride? Let's dig in!

1 - Common Types of Bikepacking Bikes

Let's start off by looking at some of the most common types of modern bikepacking bikes and highlighting a few of their features.

1. Gravel Bikes

Features:

  • Drop handlebars for an aerodynamic riding position.
  • Wider tire clearance (35mm–50mm) for stability on gravel and mixed terrain - some gravel bikes have the allowance for even wider tires
  • Lightweight frames, often made of aluminum, steel, carbon, or titanium.
  • Mounting points for racks, bags, and extra water bottles.

Best For:

  • Mixed-terrain bikepacking(gravel roads, light trails, and pavement).
  • Long-distance routes with smoother surfaces and moderate off-road sections.
  • Examples: Panorama Cycles Katahdin and Anticosti

2. Drop-Bar Mountain Bikes

Features:

  • Combine elements of gravel and mountain bikes.
  • Drop bars for varied hand positions and aerodynamics.
  • Wide tire clearance for knobby tires.
  • More capable off-road than standard gravel bikes.

Best For:

  • Adventurous riders tackling technical trails and dirt roads while retaining some road efficiency.
  • Examples: Panorama Cycles Taïga EXP

3. All-Terrain Touring Bikes

Features:

  • Sturdy, steel or aluminum frames designed for durability, comfort, and carrying heavy loads over varied terrain.
  • Relaxed geometry for stability and long-distance comfort.
  • Wider tire clearance for off-road capability, compared to traditional touring bikes.
  • Equipped with mounting points for racks, panniers, bottle cages, and frame bags.
  • Can handle both paved roads and rough gravel or dirt paths.

Best For:

  • Long-distance adventures that include mixed terrain, such as gravel roads, forest trails, or rugged dirt tracks.
  • Riders who need a reliable, all-purpose bikepacking setup for carrying heavy gear across diverse environments.
  • Examples: Panorama Cycles Boreal & Boreal Pinion

4. Mountain Bikes (Hardtail or Full Suspension)

Hardtail Mountain Bikes:

  • Front suspension only, making them lighter and simpler to maintain.Ideal for rough trails and technical terrain.

Full-Suspension Mountain Bikes:

  • Front and rear suspension for tackling extremely rough terrain.
  • Heavier and less storage-friendly but provides a smoother ride.

Features:

  • Wide tires for traction and shock absorption.Robust frames with mounts for bags and accessories.

Best For:

  • Challenging off-road bikepacking trips on technical trails and rugged terrain.

Examples: Panorama Cycles Taïga (hardtail)

5. Fat Bikes

Features:

  • Oversized tires (3.8”–5.0”) for floatation on soft surfaces like sand, snow, and mud.
  • Sturdy, heavy-duty frames.
  • Typically hardtail or rigid with mounting points for gear.

Best For: Bikepacking in extreme conditions (snowy or sandy environments).

Examples: Panorama Chic-ChocsChic-Choc 3Torngat Ti

2 - Common Wheel Sizes

Bikepacking bikes are available in different wheel sizes, each suited for specific types of riding. Common wheel sizes are 700c, 27.5" and 29"

700c
  • Size: This is a road bike standard size.
  • Uses: Commonly found on Road bikes; Gravel bikes; Touring bikes; Hybrid bikes.
  • Characteristics:Large diameter wheels roll efficiently, maintaining speed well.Typically paired with narrower tires (45-50mm), though gravel bikes may use wider 700c tires for mixed terrain.Great for smooth surfaces and long-distance rides.
  • Note: 700c and 29-inch wheels share the same rim diameter. (A 29x2.0in will fit similar to a 700x50mm).
    The change to the inch format is typically done for wider tires, after 55mm or 2.1in.
  • An important thing to note is that bikes are designed and optimized for a specific tire size.
    So changing tire size on a frame that is not designed for this specific tire dimension could affect different aspects of the riding.
27.5" (also called 650b)
  • Size: This is a mountain bike standard size.
  • Uses: Popular in many adventure/gravel bikes; Mountain bikes.

Characteristics:

  • Combines agility and control, especially on technical terrain.
  • Smaller than 29 wheels, making them easier to maneuver in tight spaces.
  • Can be a good fit for smaller riders.
29"
  • Size: Typically paired with wider, knobbier tires designed for mountain biking.
  • Uses: Common on Mountain bikes, especially for cross-country (XC) and trail riding.

Characteristics:

  • Larger wheels roll over obstacles more easily (roots, rocks).
  • Maintains momentum better on rough terrain but may feel less nimble than 27.5 wheels.
  • Often suited for taller riders because of their size.
Summary:
  • 700c: Best for road, gravel, and traditional touring bikes; smooth and efficient on paved or packed surfaces.
  • 27.5: Great for mixed-terrain bikepacking: very agile and responsive.
  • 29: Preferred for mixed and rough terrain bikepacking: rolls over rough stuff more easily and efficiently.

3 - Questions For Bike Choice

We asked industry expert, Simon Bergeron-adventure bike designer, composites engineer and founder of Panorama Cycles, to share his wisdom on How to Choose a Bikepacking Bike.

What Simon Says:

Two Key Questions to Consider when Buying a Bicycle for Adventure Travel:

  1. What type of terrain will the bike be used on most of the time?
  2. How much gear will be carried?

4 - Tire Width

First, it is essential to determine the category of bike suited to the terrain that will be encountered during the trip.

simple way to classify bikes - without delving into technical details and design attributes - is by focusing on the tire width the bike is designed for.

Generally, a wider tire provides more grip, control, and comfort on rough terrain, at the expense of speed on smoother surfaces.

> Will your route be primarily on asphalt or gravel?
If so, the appropriate bike is likely designed for tires with a width of 45 - 50 mm.

> Is your route mixed, with rolling sections as well as rougher passages?
Then, you should consider a bike optimized for tires between 2.1 - 2.35 inches.

> Is the terrain predominantly very rough?

Then, a bike designed for tires of 2.35 inches or wider would be ideal.

Don't forget the fat bike, which is an excellent adventure bike for navigating soft or unstable terrains like sand or rocks, with tires ranging from 3.8 to 5 inches.

5 - Gear Load

For the second question - how much gear will be carried - you can also ask yourself:

Do I prefer to carry minimal gear for travelling light and fast, or more gear for comfort, even if it compromises speed and agility?

The answer to this question helps determine several aspects of the chosen bike, such as the materials, construction type, or geometry.
There’s no strict rule here; manufacturers who develop bikes for touring or bikepacking typically describe the optimal use for each specific model.

In general, bikepacking bikes made from carbon fiber are aimed at performance-focused users and are often designed for minimalist bikepacking setups - for example ultra-endurance races.
Steel or titanium
 are two materials with exceptional properties for adventure bike construction.

It’s important to note that some steel bikes are designed to be supple and comfortable when lightly-loaded, which can make the frame feel overly soft or unstable when heavily loaded.

Conversely, a frame built for carrying 120 lbs of gear on a round-the-world trip may feel excessively stiff, heavy, and uncomfortable when ridden lightly packed.

Keep this in mind during your research and discussions with manufacturers or retailers.

6 - Geometry

The bike must be comfortable so that you can spend long hours riding it.

  • Bikes designed with bikepacking and touring in mind often have a slightlymore upright riding position.
  • The wheelbase (the distance between the two wheels) is usually slightly longer than the standard. This increases stability, which is especially useful for controlling a loaded bike on rough terrain. Additionally, moving the rear wheel back provides more heel clearance when using panniers.
  • Finally, geometry designed for bikepacking takes into account that adding weight to the handlebars or fork alters the bike’s steering characteristics.

7 - Special Features

The bike you choose should have features that make it as versatile as possible.

  1. Ensure the frame and fork have multiple mounting points for bottle cages, racks, fenders, and frame bags.
  2. If you opt for a steel frame, factory-applied internal rustproofing is a significant advantage.
  3. For components, make sure the frame is compatible with common industry standards.
    Some manufacturers offer proprietary technologies that can limit access to spare parts if issues arise. During travel, especially overseas, knowing that replacement parts are easily available is a big plus.
  4. Select a bike equipped with robust, high-quality components. These don’t necessarily have to be the lightest or most high-end on the market.
  5. For the drivetrain, carefully define your needs regarding gear ratios (especially for climbing).
    Will you be in very mountainous terrain? Will you carry a heavy load?
    It’s better to ensure you have low enough gears to tackle climbs than to prioritize high-speed gear ratios for descents.

8 - Customer Support & After-Sales Service

Lastly, don’t overlook the importance of after-sales service when selecting your bike for an adventure project.

If something happens to the bike, will the manufacturer or retailer be available to assist and provide a solution? This is a great reason to support local businesses and build relationships with a retailer or manufacturer who can answer your questions and offer support.

Special mention - The Taïga EXP

In the short video, Ali fromTrip Longer shares some of the thought process behind why she chose the Taïga EXP from Panorama Cycles to ride across Canada on the Great Northern Bikepacking Route.

Final Thoughts

There’s no one-size-fits-all approach to choosing abikepacking bike - it will depend on your unique preferences and needs including:

  • The type of adventure, terrain, and distance you plan to tackle, as these factors will influence the bike’s features and specifications.
  • The amount and type of gear you’ll carry, which will determine whether you need a bike with features like rack mounts, extra frame space, or compatibility with bikepacking bags (we’ll dive deeper into this in the next two courses).
  • Sizing 
  • Availability can also be a deciding factor, as certain sizes or models may be harder to find, especially in specific regions or during peak demand.
  • Consider pre-ordering to secure the right bike for you.

Next Steps: 

  • Start by prioritizing your needs - make a list of the terrain you’ll be riding on, the gear you’ll need to carry, and your preferred riding style.
  • Visit bike manufacture websites, read their product descriptions and researchonline reviews about the types of bikes that match your unique requirements.
  • Try our Online Bike Finder tool
  • Visit a local bike shop to test out bikesask questions, and gather valuable insights.
  • Compile all this information together to make an informed and confident decision and then... GO RIDE YOUR BIKE!!

Ready to increase your knowledge for your next trip?

Discover the other topics our Bikepacking Workshop covers and get ready for your next adventure!

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